Understanding Eating Disorders in Male Athletes: An Interdisciplinary Perspective Examining Psychological and Sociological Influences

Apply and key information  

This project is funded by:

    • Department for the Economy (DfE)
    • Vice Chancellor's Research Scholarship (VCRS)

Summary

Although eating disorders impact athletes of all genders, research has primarily focused on female athletes creating a significant gap in understanding how eating disorders develop and impact male athletes. This trend is reflective of wider eating disorder research, where males have largely been underrepresented and neglected in studies, presenting serious inequalities in eating disorder research. This project aims to address this gap by examining how male athletes experience and manage eating disorders. The study will focus on high-pressure sporting environments where weight control is often normalised as a performance necessity, investigating how sports culture and psychological factors contribute to disordered eating behaviours. Emerging findings suggest that male athletes experience eating disorders differently from female athletes, typically showing less body image concerns yet a stronger drive for muscularity. However, persistent stereotypes framing eating disorders as a “female issue” may create barriers to help seeking in male athletes and hinder early identification of disordered eating in males.

This project presents an opportunity to make a meaningful contribution to an under-researched, yet highly significant area of study. The successful candidate will explore the manifestation of eating disorders in male athletes, focusing on the influence of athletic culture and masculine identity. The project will investigate how stereotypes and related stigmas hinder male athletes from accessing necessary resources and support. The research aims to develop improved methods for identifying and managing eating disorders in male athletes. Findings will inform support systems for male athletes, guiding sports organisations and healthcare providers in more effective prevention, identification, and treatment strategies.

The ideal candidate may have a background in psychology, sociology or history among other disciplines.

AccessNI clearance required

Please note, the successful candidate will be required to obtain AccessNI clearance prior to registration due to the nature of the project.

Essential criteria

Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.

We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.

In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.

  • Experience using research methods or other approaches relevant to the subject domain
  • Sound understanding of subject area as evidenced by a comprehensive research proposal
  • A comprehensive and articulate personal statement

Desirable Criteria

If the University receives a large number of applicants for the project, the following desirable criteria may be applied to shortlist applicants for interview.

  • First Class Honours (1st) Degree
  • Masters at 65%
  • Work experience relevant to the proposed project
  • Publications - peer-reviewed

Equal Opportunities

The University is an equal opportunities employer and welcomes applicants from all sections of the community, particularly from those with disabilities.

Appointment will be made on merit.

Funding and eligibility

This project is funded by:

  • Department for the Economy (DfE)
  • Vice Chancellor's Research Scholarship (VCRS)

Our fully funded PhD scholarships will cover tuition fees and provide a maintenance allowance of £19,237 (tbc) per annum for three years* (subject to satisfactory academic performance).  A Research Training Support Grant (RTSG) of £900 per annum is also available.

These scholarships, funded via the Department for the Economy (DfE) and the Vice Chancellor’s Research Scholarships (VCRS), are open to applicants worldwide, regardless of residency or domicile.

Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

*Part time PhD scholarships may be available, based on 0.5 of the full time rate, and will require a six year registration period (individual project advertisements will note where part time options apply).

Due consideration should be given to financing your studies.

Recommended reading

All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Eating Disorders (2021). Breaking the Cycle: An Inquiry into Eating Disorder Funding in the UK. https://beat.contentfiles.net/media/documents/APPG_Research_Funding_inquiry_report.pdf

Atkinson, M. (2011). Male Athletes and the Cult(ure) of Thinness in Sport. Deviant Behavior, 32 (3), 224–256.

Brown, T. A. & Keel, P. K. (2023). Eating Disorders in Boys and Men. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 19, 177-205

Fatt, S. J., George, E., Hay, P., Jeacocke, N., Gotkiewicz, E., & Mitchison, D. (2024). An Umbrella Review of Body Image Concerns, Disordered Eating, and Eating Disorders in Elite Athletes. Journal of clinical medicine13(14), 4171

Gallagher, K. A., Sonneville, K. R., Hazzard, V. M., Carson, T. L., & Needham, B. L. (2021). Evaluating gender bias in an eating disorder risk assessment questionnaire for athletes. Eating disorders29(1), 29-41.

Ghazzawi, H. A., Nimer, L. S., Haddad, A. J., Alhaj, O. A., Amawi, A. T., Pandi-Perumal, S. R., Trabelsi, K., Seeman, M. V., & Jahrami, H. (2024). A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide. Journal of eating disorders12(1), 24.

Gorrell, S., & Murray, S. B. (2019). Eating disorders in males. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics28(4), 641-651.

Karrer, Y., Halioua, R., Mötteli, S., Iff, S., Seifritz, E., Jäger, M., & Claussen, M. C. (2020). Disordered eating and eating disorders in male elite athletes: a scoping review. BMJ open Sport & Exercise Medicine6 (1),

Koreshe, E., Paxton, S., Miskovic-Wheatley, J., Bryant, E., Le, A., Maloney, D., ... & Maguire, S. (2023). Prevention and early intervention in eating disorders: findings from a rapid review. Journal of Eating Disorders11(1), 38

Maloney, R., Lunney, L., Lennox, O. M., Vaughan, E., & Kelly, C. (2024). Stigma Experience of Men with Eating Disorders: A Scoping Review. Journal of Social Care4(1), 4.

Papathomas, A. (2018). Disordered eating in sport: Legitimized and stigmatized. In Research in the Sociology of Sport, pp.97-109,

Perelman, H., & Reel, J. J. (2023). Using a culturally humble approach to examine and address disordered eating in sport. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology35(4), 643-657.

Perelman, H., Schwartz, N., Yeoward-Dodson, J., Quiñones, I. C., Murray, M. F., Dougherty, E. N., Townsel, R., Arthur-Cameselle, J., & Haedt-Matt, A. A. (2022). Reducing eating disorder risk among male athletes: A randomized controlled trial investigating the male athlete body project. The International Journal of Eating Disorders55(2), 193–206.

The Doctoral College at Ulster University

Key dates

Submission deadline
Monday 24 February 2025
04:00PM

Interview Date
April 2025

Preferred student start date
15 September 2025

Applying

Apply Online  

Contact supervisor

Dr Katie Liston

Other supervisors