Fanger Comfort Model: Still fit for purpose?

Apply and key information  

This project is funded by:

    • Department for the Economy (DfE)
    • Vice Chancellor's Research Scholarship (VCRS)

Summary

Fanger’s comfort modelis is used to set internal temperatures based upon the activity and clothing of humans. It has been in use since the 1960s.

However, with modern clothing, internal environemnts, changes to work patterns and improved knowledge of metabolic rate and the differences between biological sexes, and impact of age and health upon metabolic rate, the ‘one size fits all’ approach is not longer suitable for comfort predictions.

This project seeks to determine a new methodology based upon recent clothing insulation studies, and improved knowledge of comfort and working conditions. It will consider culture and climate as factors for adaptation and look at whether there needs to be an age related aspect to comfort too.

Essential criteria

Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.

We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.

In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.

  • Research proposal of 2000 words detailing aims, objectives, milestones and methodology of the project

Equal Opportunities

The University is an equal opportunities employer and welcomes applicants from all sections of the community, particularly from those with disabilities.

Appointment will be made on merit.

Funding and eligibility

This project is funded by:

  • Department for the Economy (DfE)
  • Vice Chancellor's Research Scholarship (VCRS)

Our fully funded PhD scholarships will cover tuition fees and provide a maintenance allowance of £19,237 (tbc) per annum for three years* (subject to satisfactory academic performance).  A Research Training Support Grant (RTSG) of £900 per annum is also available.

These scholarships, funded via the Department for the Economy (DfE) and the Vice Chancellor’s Research Scholarships (VCRS), are open to applicants worldwide, regardless of residency or domicile.

Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

*Part time PhD scholarships may be available, based on 0.5 of the full time rate, and will require a six year registration period (individual project advertisements will note where part time options apply).

Due consideration should be given to financing your studies.

Recommended reading

Parsons (2003), Human Thermal Environments, 3rd Edition, CRS Press, London.

Fanger (1972), Thermal Comfort.

Kingma, B. and Van Marken Lichtenbelt, W. (2015), ‘Energy consumption in buildings and female thermal demand’, Nature Climate Change, 5, 1054–1056

Humphreys, M. A., Nicol, J. F. and Raja, I. A. (2007) Field Studies of Indoor Thermal Comfort and the Progress of the Adaptive Approach. Advances in Building Energy Research, 1, 55-88.

J.F. Nicol, M.A. Humphreys (1973), Thermal comfort as part of a self-regulating system, Building Research and Practice (Journal of CIB), 6 (3), pp. 191-197

SCHAUDIENST, F. and VOGDT, F.U., 2017. Fanger's model of thermal comfort: A model suitable just for men? Energy Procedia 2017, pp. 129-134.

Byrne NM, Hills AP, Hunter GR, Weinsier RL, Shutz Y (2005) , Metabolic equivalent: one size does not fit all, Journal Applied Physiology, 99, 111-119.

Brager, G. S. and De Dear, R. J. (1998). Thermal adaptation in the built environment: a literature review. Energy and Building, 27, 83-96.

Alwetaishi, M. S. (2016) Impact of Building Function on Thermal Comfort: A Review Paper. American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 9, 928-945.

Smallcombe, James; Hodder, Simon; Loveday, Dennis; Kuklane, Kalev; Mlynarczyk, Magdalena; Halder, Amitava; et al. (2021). Updated Database of Clothing Thermal Insulation and Vapor Permeability Values of Western Ensembles for Use in ASHRAE Standard 55, ISO 7730 and ISO 9920; Results of ASHRAE RP-1760. Loughborough University. Journal contribution. https://hdl.handle.net/2134/12816551.v1

The Doctoral College at Ulster University

Key dates

Submission deadline
Monday 24 February 2025
04:00PM

Interview Date
April 2025

Preferred student start date
15 September 2025

Applying

Apply Online  

Contact supervisor

Professor Philip Griffiths

Other supervisors