This project is funded by:
Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is the metal additive manufacturing method with the highest deposition rate and can be used to manufacture the largest fabricated structures of any metal additive process. However, the process is not without its challenges in areas such as thermal management, defect generation, and residual stress.
Many of these problems can be overcome with a focused research plan that investigates the interaction of the advanced robotic welding technology with the metal alloys being deposited. This research project will focus on an experimental approach to solving the dedicated problems of defect elimination and residual stress management within the manufactured parts. The research will look at ways to improve the processing of the material during the additive manufacturing process and through post processing with heat treatment methods. A particular focus will be placed on microstructure formation (prediction and analyses) throughout the complete process cycle and the effect microstructure on the mechanical properties of the final components.
The successful candidate will build upon previous work completed within the School on thin-walled, stiffening features additively manufactured onto steel structures. In addition to the material properties, a focus will be placed on exploring the full envelope of possible geometries that can be created using the WAAM process through offline robotic programming technology.
Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.
We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.
In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.
If the University receives a large number of applicants for the project, the following desirable criteria may be applied to shortlist applicants for interview.
The University is an equal opportunities employer and welcomes applicants from all sections of the community, particularly from those with disabilities.
Appointment will be made on merit.
This project is funded by:
Department for the Economy (DFE) Scholarship – UK/ROI Awards
These scholarships will cover tuition fees and provide a maintenance allowance of £19,237 (tbc) per annum for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance). A Research Training Support Grant (RTSG) of £900 per annum is also available.
To be eligible for these scholarships, applicants must meet the following criteria:
Applicants should also meet the residency criteria which requires that they have lived in the EEA, Switzerland, the UK or Gibraltar for at least the three years preceding the start date of the research degree programme.
Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.
Due consideration should be given to financing your studies. Further information on cost of living
[1] Bunty Tomar, S. Shiva, Tameshwer Nath, A review on wire arc additive manufacturing: Processing parameters, defects, quality improvement and recent advances, Materials Today Communications, Volume 31, 2022
[2] Yan Li, Chen Su, Jianjun Zhu, Comprehensive review of wire arc additive manufacturing: Hardware system, physical process, monitoring, property characterization, application and future prospects, Results in Engineering, Volume 13, 2022
[3] Abid Shah et al., A Review of the Recent Developments and Challenges in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) Process, J. Manuf. Mater. Process. 2023
[4] Harley Stinson, Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Of Thin Walled Stiffening Features, PhD thesis, Ulster University, 2024 (in progress)
Submission deadline
Thursday 9 January 2025
04:00PM
Interview Date
24 January 2025
Preferred student start date
31 March 2025
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