NeuroAI: Neuro-inspired AI of decision-making and learning

Apply and key information  

This project is funded by:

    • Department for the Economy (DfE)
    • Vice Chancellor's Research Scholarship (VCRS)

Summary

Decision-making and learning are core components of cognition not only in humans, but also in artificial intelligence (AI). The latter is particularly so in machine learning (ML) such as deep learning.

Existing neurobiological plausible computational models of decision-making and learning may potentially offer fresh insights and computational principles to developing novel AI technologies, and perhaps even resolve some of their current limitations.

This Ph.D. research project will focus on two aspects: (i) extracting computational principles from existing computational models of decision-making and learning; and (ii) developing novel AI/ML algorithms and technologies. The developed AI/ML algorithms and technologies will be applied to real-world data and tested against state-of-the-art approaches.

This project is available in the Computer Science Research Institute and is tenable in the Faculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, at the Magee Campus.

The successful Ph.D. candidate will benefit from the expertise of Ulster University’s Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Neurotechnology, AI, Machine Learning and Computational Biology communities, and will interact closely with various leading international collaborators. The student will gain valuable knowledge in AI and machine learning techniques, computational modelling, high-performance computing, applications of mathematics/statistics, and the brain sciences. This training will provide wide opportunities for finding skilled work in academia or industry, especially in the burgeoning field of AI, data science/analytics and neuroscience.

In 2021, Ulster University was ranked 2nd in the UK for Ph.D. researcher satisfaction, 6th largest Computer Science and Informatics unit, and 7th for the level of world-leading or internationally excellent research and impact with respect to staff number.

Essential criteria

Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.

We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.

In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.

  • Experience using research methods or other approaches relevant to the subject domain
  • A demonstrable interest in the research area associated with the studentship

Desirable Criteria

If the University receives a large number of applicants for the project, the following desirable criteria may be applied to shortlist applicants for interview.

  • First Class Honours (1st) Degree
  • Masters at 70%
  • For VCRS Awards, Masters at 75%
  • Experience using research methods or other approaches relevant to the subject domain
  • Work experience relevant to the proposed project
  • Publications - peer-reviewed
  • Experience of presentation of research findings

Equal Opportunities

The University is an equal opportunities employer and welcomes applicants from all sections of the community, particularly from those with disabilities.

Appointment will be made on merit.

Funding and eligibility

This project is funded by:

  • Department for the Economy (DfE)
  • Vice Chancellor's Research Scholarship (VCRS)

Our fully funded PhD scholarships will cover tuition fees and provide a maintenance allowance of £19,237 (tbc) per annum for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance).  A Research Training Support Grant (RTSG) of £900 per annum is also available.

These scholarships, funded via the Department for the Economy (DfE) and the Vice Chancellor’s Research Scholarships (VCRS), are open to applicants worldwide, regardless of residency or domicile.

Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

Due consideration should be given to financing your studies.

Recommended reading

[1] Zador (2024) NeuroAI: A field born from the symbiosis between neuroscience, AI. The Transmitter. https://doi.org/10.53053/EOIW4593.

[2] Zador et al. (2023) Catalyzing next-generation Artificial Intelligence through NeuroAI. Nature Communications, 14(1):1597. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2021.09.018.

[3] Macpherson et al. (2021) Natural and Artificial Intelligence: A brief introduction to the interplay between AI and neuroscience research. Neural Networks, 144:603-613.

[4] Hassabis, Kumaran and Summerfield, Botvinick (2017) Neuroscience-Inspired Artificial Intelligence. Neuron, 95(2):245-258.

[5] Collins and Shenhav (2022) Advances in modeling learning and decision-making in neuroscience. Neuropsychopharmacology, 47, 104–118.

[6] O’Connell, Shadlen, Wong-Lin and Kelly (2018) Bridging neural and computational viewpoints on perceptual decision-making. Trends in Neurosciences, 41(11):838-852.

[7] Atiya, Rañó, Prasad and Wong-Lin (2019) A neural circuit model of decision uncertainty and change-of-mind. Nature Communications, 10(1):2287. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10316-8.

[8] Wong and Wang (2006) A recurrent network mechanism of time integration in perceptual decision decisions. The Journal of Neuroscience, 26(4):1314-1328.

[9] Lin et al. (2021) A brain-inspired computational model for spatio-temporal information processing. Neural Networks, 143, 74-87.

[10] Rañó, Khamassi and K. Wong-Lin (2021) Stability Analysis of Bio-inspired Source Seeking with Noisy Sensors. In: 2021 European Control Conference (ECC), Delft, Netherlands, 2021, pp. 341-346, doi: 10.23919/ECC54610.2021.9655151.

[11] Cheng et al. (2024) RTify: Aligning Deep Neural Networks with Human Behavioral Decisions. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.03630.

The Doctoral College at Ulster University

Key dates

Submission deadline
Monday 24 February 2025
04:00PM

Interview Date
3 April 2025

Preferred student start date
15 September 2025

Applying

Apply Online  

Contact supervisor

Professor Kongfatt Wong-Lin

Other supervisors