Enhancing Driver Performance and Safety, using Simulated Vehicle Data Analytics

Apply and key information  

This project is funded by:

    • Department for the Economy (DfE)
    • Vice Chancellor's Research Scholarship (VCRS)

Summary

This research aims to enhance driver performance and safety by utilising vehicle and user telemetry data from simulated environments. By analysing key inputs such as steering, braking, and throttle, the project seeks to improve consistency and driving skills for both road and track scenarios, combined with data acquired from heterogeneous sources, such as eye tracking, GSR, and heart-rate. This simulation-based approach will also contribute to environmental sustainability by helping drivers optimise their driving with regard to braking, cornering, gear utilisation and thereby impacting fuel consumption and brake and tyre wear, without the need for real cars and tracks to be used.

The study will leverage advanced technologies, including motion sensors, eye tracking, and driver focus monitoring, to capture driving behaviours in a realistic but risk-free environment. These data streams will be processed using cutting-edge techniques such as machine learning (ML), large language models (LLM), and process mining. The aim is to develop a digital twin framework that facilitates the collection, processing, and analysis of anonymised driver data to identify best practices and optimize driving.

By modelling the actions of novice to expert drivers across various terrains and conditions, including weather simulations, this project will help classify and recommend desirable driving behaviours. The findings will be particularly useful for examiners and instructors in evaluating driver capabilities, ensuring that safety and performance are optimized for both fossil-fuelled, hybrid, electric and hydrogen vehicles.

The project aligns with the University’s strategic focus on sustainability, digital transformation, and human-computer interaction, supported by state-of-the-art simulation equipment available within the School of Computing. The outcomes will provide valuable insights into the future of driver training, autonomous vehicle safety, and transportation technology.

Research Area:
Investigation of machine learning (ML), large language models (LLM), and process mining to aid interpretation of telemetry data.

https://youtu.be/Dzasl3mBiII?si=JgJIfK9S4Df4HPtU (1min video)

The School of Computing at Ulster University holds Athena Swan Bronze Award since 2016 and is committed to promote and advance gender equality in Higher Education. We particularly welcome female applicants, as they are under-represented within the School.

Essential criteria

Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.

We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.

In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.

  • Sound understanding of subject area as evidenced by a comprehensive research proposal
  • A demonstrable interest in the research area associated with the studentship

Desirable Criteria

If the University receives a large number of applicants for the project, the following desirable criteria may be applied to shortlist applicants for interview.

  • First Class Honours (1st) Degree
  • Masters at 70%
  • For VCRS Awards, Masters at 75%
  • Experience using research methods or other approaches relevant to the subject domain
  • Work experience relevant to the proposed project
  • Publications - peer-reviewed
  • Experience of presentation of research findings

Equal Opportunities

The University is an equal opportunities employer and welcomes applicants from all sections of the community, particularly from those with disabilities.

Appointment will be made on merit.

Funding and eligibility

This project is funded by:

  • Department for the Economy (DfE)
  • Vice Chancellor's Research Scholarship (VCRS)

Our fully funded PhD scholarships will cover tuition fees and provide a maintenance allowance of £19,237 (tbc) per annum for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance).  A Research Training Support Grant (RTSG) of £900 per annum is also available.

These scholarships, funded via the Department for the Economy (DfE) and the Vice Chancellor’s Research Scholarships (VCRS), are open to applicants worldwide, regardless of residency or domicile.

Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

Due consideration should be given to financing your studies.

Recommended reading

Forte, S, Mc Cann, J, Wallace, JG, Motawa, I, McKane, M, McChesney, I, Bond, RR & Martinez Carracedo, J 2024, A Digital-Twin Pipeline for the Optimisation of Marine Outfitting. in Proceedings , IEEE, pp. 1-4, 2023 IEEE International Conference on Digital Twin (Digital Twin 2023), Portsmouth, United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1109/SWC57546.2023.10448615

Johnston, L, Wallace, JG, Black, M, Bond, RR & Mulvenna, M 2023, 'A User Experience Methodological Framework and Dashboard for the Measurement and Scoring of Dynamic, Adaptive and Intelligent Aspects of a Software Solution', 15th Irish Human Computer Interaction (iHCI) Symposium, Belfast,pp. 9-10. https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/113334838/ihci_proceedings_full.pdf

Wang, B., Zhang, C., Zhang, M., Liu, C., Xie, Z. and Zhang, H., 2022. Digital twin analysis for driving risks based on virtual physical simulation technology. IEEE Journal of Radio Frequency Identification, 6, pp.938-942.

Hu, Z., Lou, S., Xing, Y., Wang, X., Cao, D. and Lv, C., 2022. Review and perspectives on driver digital twin and its enabling technologies for intelligent vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 7(3), pp.417-440.

S.HelmanN.Reed1, 2015, February, Validation of the driver behaviour questionnaire using behavioural data from an instrumented vehicle and high-fidelity driving simulator, Accident Analysis & Prevention, Volume 75, pp. 245-251

Booth, FG, R Bond, R, D Mulvenna, M, Cleland, B, McGlade, K, Rankin, D, Wallace, J & Black, M 2021, 'Discovering and comparing types of general practitioner practices using geolocational features and prescribing behaviours by means of K-means clustering: A Comparison of Prescribing Behaviours Between Practice Types', Scientific Reports, vol. 11, no. 1, 18289, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97716-3

Dygalo, V., Keller, A. and Shcherbin, A., 2020. Principles of application of virtual and physical simulation technology in production of digital twin of active vehicle safety systems. Transportation research procedia, 50, pp.121-129.

M. Jensen, J. Wagner and K. Alexander, 2011, October, Analysis of in-vehicle driver behaviour data for improved safety, International Journal of Vehicle Safety, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp 197-212

Tariq, Z., Charles, D., McClean, S., McChesney, I. and Taylor, P., 2021, August. An Event-Level Clustering Framework for Process Mining Using Common Sequential Rules. In International Conference for Emerging Technologies in Computing. Springer, Cham.

Van Laerhoven, K., Aidoo, K.A. and Lowette, S., 2001, October. Real-time analysis of data from many sensors with neural networks. In Proceedings fifth international symposium on wearable computers (pp. 115-122). IEEE.

Yuan-Lin Chen and Wei-Jen Lee, 2011, Safety distance warning system with a novel algorithm for vehicle safety braking distance calculating, International Journal of Vehicle Safety, pp 213-231

A.Hamish JamsonNatashaMerat, 2005, March, Surrogate in-vehicle information systems and driver behaviour: Effects of visual and cognitive load in simulated rural driving, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, Volume 8, Issue 2, pp 79-96.

Charalampos M., Erotokritos X., Liana C. 2017, July, Simulation of electric vehicle driver behaviour in road transport and electric power networks, Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, pp. 239-256
Ahmed Al-Hussein W, Mat Kiah ML, Lip Yee P, Zaidan BB. 2021. A systematic review on sensor-based driver behaviour studies: coherent taxonomy, motivations, challenges, recommendations, substantial analysis and future directions. PeerJ Computer Science 7:e632

The Doctoral College at Ulster University

Key dates

Submission deadline
Monday 24 February 2025
04:00PM

Interview Date
April 2025

Preferred student start date
15 September 2025

Applying

Apply Online  

Contact supervisor

Professor Jonathan Wallace

Other supervisors