It is the responsibility of the supervisors, generally the Chair of the supervisory team, to arrange the examination panel for their researchers. Ideally, the examination panel should be agreed before the researcher submits.
The Panel
When considering who to approach, please make sure each nominee meets the appropriate criterion.
In addition to the required criteria for appointment, External Examiners must be in a position to evidence their right to work in the UK if they are attending on campus. In order to receive payment, all External Examiners are required to prove both their ID and their Right to Work in the UK (where they are attending campus, or undertaking any of the work in the UK).
For a UK/Irish national usually their UK/Irish passport will be sufficient for both purposes.
Those with non-UK/Irish nationality will need to provide both their passport as ID and then separate evidence of their Right to Work, usually by providing their electronic Share Code and date of birth so that it can be verified online. The Doctoral College can provide further guidance on this, if required.
In all cases, a copy of their passport (or other ID in exceptional circumstances) should be obtained and uploaded to PhD Manager as part of the panel nomination process. The examiner will also need to bring their passport to the viva, whether remote or in person, so that that Chair can verify the document to enable fee payment.
When the panel have agreed informally to accept their roles, the Nomination of Examiners section on PhD Manager should be completed, including any case for appointment, as required. The workflow will then go to the Research Director and then the Head of the Doctoral College for approval. A comprehensive guide is available on the 'Guides' section of PhD Manager.
Should you require them, you can view the Examiners Handbook and the degree-related regulations .
The Viva Date and Venue
Once the thesis has been submitted and panel has been approved, supervisors should liaise with all members to arrange a date, location and schedule (suggested timings are available further down this page) for the viva. The viva should take place between 28 days and 3 months from the date of submission.
Once a date/time/format has been agreed this information should be entered onto the Viva Arrangements Form and emailed to the Doctoral College on pgr@ulster.ac.uk.
The Doctoral College will input this information into PhD Manager and all parties will be automatically notified.
Format options for vivas
The following options will be available:
- In-person vivas where all parties attend on campus
- Hybrid vivas where one party may attend remotely (usually the External Examiner)
- Remote vivas (usually fully remote due to the researcher being unable to travel)
In-person vivas
Once the supervisor has communicated to the Doctoral College the time and date for the viva using the Viva Arrangements Form, the Doctoral College will make arrangements and communicate the venue, date and timings through PhD Manager.
Timing
The timing of the viva should be determined by the External’s travel plans to facilitate them being able to travel to the campus and back on the same day.
The two usual schedules are as follows, but these can be tailored as required:
Afternoon viva
- Lunch– 12.30pm
- Preliminary meeting – 1.30pm
- Viva Start (researcher attends) – 2pm
Morning viva
- Preliminary Meeting – 10am
- Viva Start (researcher attends) – 10.30am
- Lunch – 12.30pm
Supervisors should also inform the Doctoral College at this point of any special requirements for the viva, for example, equipment needed, change in campus, or any reasonable adjustments for the researcher.
The Doctoral College will arrange lunch for the examination panel plus the supervisor in attendance at the viva. Other supervisors may attend but costs will need to be charged to their School/Department.
Hybrid viva
A hybrid viva may be held in cases where one party (usually the External Examiner) is unable to attend in person. In such circumstances, the following process should be followed:
- The supervisors should nominate a co-ordinator (by agreement) who will be responsible for setting up and testing a connection and sending all details to the panel and researcher. We would suggest that the co-ordinator would be an internal member of staff who is attending the viva (e.g. the supervisor or the Chair of the examination panel), although the UoA administrative staff may be able to provide support.
- Submit the Viva Arrangements Form to pgr@ulster.ac.uk
- Once received, the Doctoral College will book a suitable room* and the viva date and time will be communicated via PhD Manager. The co-ordinator should then arrange for the remote links to be tested prior to the viva.
- The viva schedule should follow that of the in-person viva but should not include provision for a viva lunch where no External Examiner is being hosted on campus. Supervisors may find our suggested viva schedule helpful when setting this.
*The Doctoral College will attempt to book a video-conferencing suite. If successful, the co-ordinator will need to test the link and set up the link for the back up platform. If a video-conferencing suite is not available the co-ordinator will also need to arrange for the appropriate equipment to be in the room, as well as setting up all links etc.
Remote viva
Remote vivas, where all parties attend remotely, continues to be an option. If the researcher requires/prefers a remote viva, supervisors should liaise with the panel to discuss this option. In cases where the panel has not yet been appointed, nominations for panel members should be made following agreement that they are content to hold the viva remotely.
The following steps should be taken:
- The supervisors should seek agreement from panel members on which platform to use. The University recommends the use of Teams or Blackboard Collaborate Ultra. Under no circumstances should a viva by telephone be arranged.
- The supervisors should nominate a co-ordinator (by agreement) who will be responsible for setting up and testing a connection and sending all details to the panel and researcher. View further information for co-ordinators. We would suggest that the co-ordinator would be an internal member of staff who is attending the viva (e.g. the supervisor or the Chair of the examination panel), although your UoA administrative staff may be able to provide support.
- Submit the Viva Arrangements Form to pgr@ulster.ac.uk
- The viva date and time will be communicated via PhD Manager and the co-ordinator should then communicate details of testing and links to join the meeting.
- The viva schedule should follow that of the in-person viva. Supervisors may find our suggested viva schedule helpful when setting this.
Additional responsibilities for the Chair of Remote and Hybrid Vivas
Those chairing remote or hybrid viva panels should consider how remote links may impact the four phases of the oral examination (namely pre-meeting, oral examination, panel discussion and notification of outcome), ensuring that neither the PhD candidate nor supervisor is not involved in the pre-viva meeting and the examiner discussion phases.
They should also ensure they have been provided with alternative contact methods, preferably mobile phone numbers, for those attending remotely to be used in the event of technical difficulties during the exam.
The Chair will be required to report specifically on any issues associated with the remote nature of an oral examination as part of their Recommendations Report and will seek verbal agreement from the PhD candidate with confirmation of the examiners that the remote nature did not impact on their performance at viva.
A statement to this effect should be included within the report as part of the ‘Comments of the Chair on the Conduct of the Viva’.
Any technical issues must also be reported.
The Doctoral College will provide Chairs with further guidance for conducting remote vivas and the viva Co-ordinator will ensure that any remote links have been appropriately tested prior to the viva.
External Examiner Expenses
The fee for an External Examiner is £200 (£150 for MPhil) which is taxable and paid through Salaries and Wages.
Ulster will also pay their travel expenses, though there is a maximum of £300 for return flights. If an External Examiner’s flight will cost more, approval must be given by the Doctoral College prior to booking and Faculty/Unit will need to cover this excess. Where necessary, External Examiners should endeavour to arrange return flights on the same day, but if this is not possible, we can, exceptionally, arrange accommodation for one night.
In addition, if you wish to appoint an External from outside the UK/Ireland, who will require a visa to work in the UK, you may do so. There are two options for this:
- The External could attend the viva remotely
- The External could attend in-person with the Faculty/Unit covering the cost of the visa (approx. £95)
If the External Examiner is attending remotely and does not hold a UK/Irish passport and is planning to undertake any of the work from within the UK, please let us know as this will require evidence of their Right to Work.
Examiners must arrange their own travel and claim expenses back through the Claim Form which they will be sent upon appointment.